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Vrat & Upavas

मासिक शिवरात्रि

Masik Shivaratri

Masik Shivaratri is the monthly Shiva observance connected with Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi and the night-time Nishita period.

View 2026 Panchang candidates
  1. Vrat & Upavas
  2. Masik Shivaratri
Dedicated to
Bhagavan Shiva
Observed
Once each lunar month
Panchang rule
Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi during Nishita Kala

What is Masik Shivaratri?

Devotees worship Bhagavan Shiva with Japa, Abhisheka and night prayer according to capacity. Maha Shivaratri is the best-known annual observance in this cycle.

Vrat Vidhi

  1. 1Take Sankalpa and maintain a Sattvik routine.
  2. 2Perform Shiva Puja or Abhisheka according to family practice.
  3. 3Chant Om Namah Shivaya and keep night vigil where appropriate.
  4. 4Use the locally calculated Nishita period for date-specific guidance.

Tradition and location

Date-specific guidance must use the selected city and the applicable Sampradaya rule. This guide provides the stable observance framework; exact Parana, Chandra Uday, Pradosh or Nishita timings belong to the daily Panchang.

ShaivaSmartaRegional family traditions
Open today's Panchang

Commonly permitted

  • Fruit
  • Milk
  • Customary Vrat food

Commonly avoided

  • Grains during strict Upavas
  • Intoxicants
  • Tamasic food

Questions about Masik Shivaratri

How is Masik Shivaratri different from Maha Shivaratri?

Masik Shivaratri recurs monthly, while Maha Shivaratri is the major annual observance with wider and more elaborate practice.

Why does Nishita Kala matter?

The relevant Chaturdashi is evaluated during the prescribed night period, so a simple midnight date change is not sufficient.

Can I observe a simple form of the Vrat?

Many devotees choose a form suited to health and capacity, focusing on Shiva Puja, Japa and Sattvik conduct rather than severity.

Fasting severity is not a measure of devotion. Adapt the Upavas for age, pregnancy, medication and health conditions, and seek qualified medical advice when fasting could affect your health.

Explore related Vrats

एकादशी व्रतEkadashi Vratप्रदोष व्रतPradosh Vratसंकष्टी चतुर्थीSankashti Chaturthi