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Vrat & Upavas

प्रदोष व्रत

Pradosh Vrat

Pradosh Vrat is observed when Trayodashi prevails during the twilight period around sunset.

View 2026 dates
  1. Vrat & Upavas
  2. Pradosh Vrat
Dedicated to
Bhagavan Shiva
Observed
Twice each lunar month
Panchang rule
Trayodashi Tithi during Pradosh Kala

What is Pradosh Vrat?

The evening observance is dedicated to Bhagavan Shiva and Devi Parvati. Its weekday gives names such as Soma Pradosh, Bhauma Pradosh and Shani Pradosh.

Vrat Vidhi

  1. 1Observe the chosen Upavas or light Sattvik discipline through the day.
  2. 2Bathe and prepare for Shiva Puja before the local Pradosh period.
  3. 3Offer water, Bilva leaves and a diya according to household practice.
  4. 4Chant Om Namah Shivaya and conclude according to the family's tradition.

Tradition and location

Date-specific guidance must use the selected city and the applicable Sampradaya rule. This guide provides the stable observance framework; exact Parana, Chandra Uday, Pradosh or Nishita timings belong to the daily Panchang.

ShaivaSmartaRegional family traditions
Open today's Panchang

Commonly permitted

  • Fruit
  • Milk
  • Simple Vrat food where permitted

Commonly avoided

  • Grains during a strict Upavas
  • Intoxicants
  • Tamasic food

Questions about Pradosh Vrat

When should Pradosh Vrat be observed?

It is observed on the civil date when Trayodashi is present during the local Pradosh twilight. Sunset and Tithi boundaries therefore matter.

What does Shani Pradosh mean?

A Pradosh Vrat falling on Saturday is commonly called Shani Pradosh. The core observance remains Shiva Puja during Pradosh Kala.

Is Pradosh the same time in every city?

No. Pradosh Kala follows local sunset, so the relevant time changes with location and date.

Fasting severity is not a measure of devotion. Adapt the Upavas for age, pregnancy, medication and health conditions, and seek qualified medical advice when fasting could affect your health.

Explore related Vrats

एकादशी व्रतEkadashi Vratसंकष्टी चतुर्थीSankashti Chaturthiपूर्णिमा व्रतPurnima Vrat